撰写科技论文-关注三个关键方面
作者: 来源: 时间:2018-01-04 访问量: 1747 |
1. 关注文章想要“传达的要点”(take-home message) 文章的核心信息是什么? 读完你的论文后,想让读者记住的最重要的事情是什么? 你能否在一分钟内向同事描述论文的核心信息? 你是否可以用3-5个关键要点概述文章? 能否用一句话总结你的文章? 你能用图形的形式表达核心信息吗? 2. 使用清晰,简洁的文字 保持简短的句子。 每句话写一个重要点。 避免不必要的重复。 多使用主动语态,而不是被动语态。 “The expression of X was determined …” = Passive voice ✘ “We determined the expression of X …” = Active voice ✓
句子当中的主语和谓语尽量靠近 “Glucose [subject], which is made during photosynthesis from … , is [verb] a simple sugar.” ✘ “Glucose [subject] is [verb] a simple sugar that is made during photosynthesis from … ” ✓
尽量避免名词长字符串 “XX hospital established a medical services efficiency evaluation index system.” ✘ “XX hospital established an index system that evaluated the efficiency of their medical services.” ✓
3. 讲故事 像讲故事一样娓娓道来 你为什么决定做这个实验? →怎么做的? →发现了什么? →你的发现有什么意义? 使用路标来指引读者阅读故事 “In experiment 1, we showed that XXX. To elucidate the mechanism for this, we then … “ 不要让读者不知道你是如何得出假设/结论的 Example: Sodium suppresses podocyte apoptosis; therefore, since X and sodium have similar chemical structures, the purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-apoptotic activity of X in podocytes. Revision: Sodium suppresses podocyte apoptosis. X has a similar chemical structure to sodium. Therefore, we hypothesised that X would also suppress apoptosis in podocytes. 修改后的版本给出了作者如何得出这一假设的逻辑循序渐进的说明。 |
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